ATP Multi-Engine Requirements

Obtaining an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate enables pilots to fly for airlines and other commercial operations. When pursuing an ATP certificate with multi-engine privileges, specific requirements must be met. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) provides a clear roadmap. This guide covers essential steps for attaining an ATP multi-engine certification.

Age and English Proficiency

Applicants must be at least 23 years old. Being able to read, write, speak, and understand English proficiently is essential. Communication skills are crucial in aviation for both routine and emergency situations.

Medical Certificate

A first-class medical certificate is required. Schedule an appointment with an FAA-authorized aviation medical examiner (AME). The certificate verifies that the applicant meets the medical standards set by the FAA. Conditions such as visual acuity, hearing, and overall health are assessed.

Flight Experience

Certain flight experience is necessary before applying. An applicant must have at least 1500 hours of total flight time as a pilot. This includes:

• 500 hours cross-country time
• 100 hours of night flight time
• 75 hours of instrument time, of which 50 must be in flight
• 250 hours as Pilot-in-Command (PIC)
• 50 hours in the class of airplane for the rating sought (multi-engine)

Flight hours must be documented in a logbook. Accurate record-keeping is critical for fulfilling FAA requirements.

Training and Instruction

Formal training is mandatory. Enroll in an ATP certification training program (CTP) approved by the FAA. The CTP includes both academic instruction and practical training. Ground school typically covers topics such as:

• Aerodynamics
• Weather
• Air traffic control procedures
• Aircraft performance

Practical training usually involves simulator sessions focused on advanced maneuvers, emergency procedures, and CRM (Crew Resource Management).

Knowledge Test

Pass the FAA ATP knowledge test. The test includes questions on aerodynamics, weather, instrument procedures, regulations, and more. Study materials such as the ATP test prep books and courses are available. Score at least 70% to pass.

Flight Proficiency

Demonstrating flight proficiency in a multi-engine aircraft is crucial. The practical test, known as the checkride, includes an oral exam and a flight test. During the oral exam, expect questions on aircraft systems, performance calculations, and operational procedures. The flight test evaluates skills like:

• Preflight preparation
• Enroute procedures
• Instrument approach
• Landing techniques
• Emergency operations

Proficiency in both scenarios and systems-specific maneuvers must be shown. The examiner checks for adherence to FAA Practical Test Standards (PTS).

Multiengine Airplane – Class Rating

Before applying for ATP multi-engine, a multi-engine class rating on a commercial pilot certificate is required. Complete the required training and pass a practical test for this rating. This ensures familiarity with multi-engine aircraft operations.

Recent Flight Experience

Recent flight experience is necessary. Within the last 6 months, complete at least 10 takeoffs and landings in the class for which the rating is sought. Also, satisfy instrument proficiency requirements within the preceding 6 months.

Record Keeping

Maintain thorough records throughout the training and certification process. Document all training, flight hours, and endorsements in the logbook. Accurate records expedite the certification process and serve as proof of meeting FAA requirements.

Application Process

Apply for the ATP certificate through the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) system. Create an IACRA account and submit the application. An authorized individual, such as a flight instructor or designated pilot examiner, will process the application.

Preparing for the Checkride

Preparation is crucial. Practice maneuvers and emergency procedures extensively. Review study materials and pass mock oral exams. Rest well before the checkride. Approach with confidence and preparedness.

The ATP multi-engine certification process is thorough but attainable. Meeting the FAA’s requirements enables pilots to achieve this significant milestone in their aviation career.